The web development process explained: from concept to launch.
PHP stands for “PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor”. It is a server-side scripting language primarily used for web development. PHP scripts are executed on the server, and the result is sent to the client’s browser as plain HTML.
🔍 Key Features of PHP
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Open Source: PHP is free to use and widely supported by a large community of developers.
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Server-Side Language: Code is executed on the server, and users only see the final output (HTML, CSS, JS).
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Cross-Platform: PHP runs on all major operating systems like Windows, Linux, macOS.
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Embedded in HTML: PHP can be embedded directly into HTML, making it easy to integrate with web pages.
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Database Integration: It supports many databases like MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, and more.
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Large Standard Library: PHP has a wide range of built-in functions for file handling, form validation, and more.
🧠 How PHP Works
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A user requests a
.phpfile via their browser. -
The server processes the PHP code using the PHP interpreter.
-
The server sends the resulting HTML output back to the browser.
-
The browser displays the page — it never sees the PHP code itself.
Example:
<?php
echo "Hello, World!";
?>
Output in browser:
Hello, World!
🧩 Common Uses of PHP
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Building dynamic web pages
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Handling form submissions
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Creating user authentication systems
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Interacting with databases (e.g., MySQL)
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Developing content management systems (CMS) like WordPress
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REST APIs for web apps and mobile apps
🛠️ PHP vs Other Languages
| Language | Type | Use Case |
|---|---|---|
| PHP | Server-side | Web development |
| JavaScript | Client-side | Interactivity in browsers |
| Python | General-purpose | Data science, web, scripting |
| Java | General-purpose | Enterprise applications |
📈 Why Learn PHP?
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Easy to learn for beginners
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Huge job market for PHP developers
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Powers major platforms like WordPress, Drupal, Magento
-
Scales well with frameworks like Laravel and Symfony
🧪 PHP Syntax Example
<?php
$name = "Alice";
echo "Welcome, " . $name;
?>
Output:
Welcome, Alice
🔚 Conclusion
PHP remains one of the most widely used server-side languages in the world. Its simplicity, flexibility, and robust community support make it a great choice for both beginner and professional web developers.
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